On 2006-06-04, Cynic wrote:
>
> You obviously do not know of the phase difference technology that has
> been in use for some time. Prior to that, it was possible to know
> which cell the phone was in, and perhaps make a guess as to how far
> away the phone is from the base by its signal strength.
>
> What you can do these days is to send a specific locate signal to
> the phone. The phone will then proceed to receive two or three base
> station service signals (provided there is more than one within
> range). Using the difference in time between the synchronised base
> signals, it can determine its relative position to an accuracy of
> about 100m. There is an ambiguity when only 2 base stations are
> within range, which can usually be resolved by using other factors.
This is not a phase difference, it is a timing advance. The
timing advance is required to allow the phones signals to reach
the base station during its timeslot, to correct for the few microseconds
taken for the signal to reach the base station.
It has always been used, and has always been necessary. My Nokia,
with NetMonitor enabled, can display the timing advance data if I wish.
It is not incredibly accurate.
--
David Taylor